AQSHdagi Green Card egalari: nimalar mumkin va nimalar mumkin emas

Green Card egalari nimalar qila oladi

Lawful permanent resident odatda AQSHda barqaror hayot qurishi mumkin, lekin ayrim masalalar federal, shtat va dastur qoidalariga bog‘liq.

• AQSHda doimiy yashash va mamlakat ichida ko‘chib yurish.
• Ko‘pchilik xususiy ish beruvchilar uchun ishlash, ishni almashtirish, self-employed bo‘lish va biznes yuritish.
• Ko‘chmas mulk sotib olish, bank va investitsiya hisoblarini ochish, kredit, mortgage va loan olishga murojaat qilish.
• Maktab, kollej, universitet va kasb-hunar dasturlarida o‘qish.
• Shtat talablari bajarilganda haydovchilik guvohnomasini olish.
• Dastur qoidalari bajarilganda ayrim davlat imtiyozlariga murojaat qilish.
• Mehnat va civil-rights himoyasidan foydalanish, sudlarga murojaat qilish, jinoyat haqida xabar berish va huquqni muhofaza qilish organlaridan himoya so‘rash.
• Kerakli passport va permanent-resident hujjatlari bilan xalqaro safarga chiqish.
• Ayrim oila a’zolari uchun petition topshirish va eligible bo‘lganda AQSH fuqaroligiga murojaat qilish.
• Qonuniy namoyishlar, jamoat tashkilotlari, yig‘ilishlar va political advocacyda qatnashish.

Green Card egalari nimalarni qila olmaydi

• Federal saylovlarda ovoz berish yoki o‘zini AQSH fuqarosi sifatida voter registration qilish mumkin emas.
• Shtat yoki mahalliy saylovlarda noncitizen voting aniq ruxsat etilmagan bo‘lsa, ovoz berish mumkin emas.
• O‘zini AQSH fuqarosi deb ko‘rsatish, AQSH pasportini olish yoki ishlatish, boshqaning citizenship documentsidan foydalanish mumkin emas.
• Green Card xalqaro safardan keyin kirishni har doim kafolatlaydi deb o‘ylash mumkin emas.
• AQSHni faqat tashrif joyi sifatida qoldirib, chet elga doimiy ko‘chib ketish mumkin emas.
• AQSH fuqarolari uchun ajratilgan kategoriyalar orqali parents, married sons or daughters, siblings yoki fiance uchun bevosita petition qilish odatda mumkin emas.
• Faqat AQSH fuqarolari egallashi mumkin bo‘lgan lavozimlarda ishlash yoki federal juryda xizmat qilish mumkin emas.
• USCIS, immigration court, ICE-ERO, criminal court yoki boshqa rasmiy xabarlarni e’tiborsiz qoldirish mumkin emas.
• Dismissed, sealed, expunged yoki “minor” criminal matter immigratsion oqibatga ega emas deb avtomatik hisoblash mumkin emas.

Majburiyatlar

• Federal, shtat va mahalliy qonunlarga rioya qilish.
• Kerakli soliq deklaratsiyalarini topshirish va talab qilinganda worldwide income haqida xabar berish.
• Malakali tax va immigration guidance bo‘lmasa, soliqlarni nonresident alien sifatida topshirmaslik.
• Yashash manzili o‘zgarganda USCISga odatda 10 kun ichida xabar berish.
• 18 yosh va undan katta bo‘lganda talab qilinsa registration evidence olib yurish.
• Kerak bo‘lganda physical Green Cardni yangilash yoki almashtirish, immigration va travel records nusxalarini saqlash.
• Davlat va xususiy arizalarda rost javob berish.
• Court orders, protection orders, child support va tax obligationsga rioya qilish.
• Talab qilinganda Selective Servicega ro‘yxatdan o‘tish.
• Conditional permanent residence bo‘lsa, Form I-751 yoki Form I-829ni vaqtida topshirish.

Xalqaro safar

• Green Card passport emas. Odatda citizenship mamlakatining amaldagi passporti kerak bo‘ladi.
• Green Card admissionni kafolatlamaydi. CBP returning LPRni tekshirishi mumkin.
• Criminal history, immigration fraud concern, abandonment concern yoki boshqa inadmissibility issues chegarada muammo tug‘dirishi mumkin.
• Olti oydan ortiq safar naturalizationga ta’sir qilishi va residence haqida savollarni ko‘paytirishi mumkin.
• Bir yil yoki undan ortiq yo‘qlik reentry va abandonment bo‘yicha jiddiy muammo keltirishi mumkin.
• Har olti oyda bir qaytish permanent-resident statusni avtomatik himoya qilmaydi.
• Reentry permit safarning vaqtinchalik ekanini ko‘rsatishga yordam berishi mumkin, lekin admissionni kafolatlamaydi.
• USCIS va CBP uy, oila, ish, soliq, mulk va AQSH bilan boshqa aloqalarni birgalikda baholaydi.

Jinoyat va immigratsion xavflar

Permanent residents removal proceedingsga tushishi mumkin. Oqibatlar aniq record, qonun va shaxsning to‘liq tarixiga bog‘liq.

• Domestic violence, child abuse, neglect, abandonment yoki protection order violations.
• Theft, shoplifting, fraud, identity theft, false documents yoki tax fraud.
• Controlled-substance offenses, jumladan marijuana, va drug trafficking.
• Assault, violent offenses, firearms offenses yoki sexual offenses.
• Unlawful voting, false claims to U.S. citizenship yoki alien smuggling.
• Aggravating circumstances yoki multiple incidents mavjud DUI holatlari.
• Crimes involving moral turpitude yoki immigration law bo‘yicha aggravated felonies.

Oila immigratsiyasi

• LPR odatda spouse uchun Form I-130 topshirishi mumkin.
• LPR odatda unmarried child under 21 uchun petition topshirishi mumkin.
• LPR odatda unmarried son or daughter age 21 or older uchun petition topshirishi mumkin.
• LPR odatda parents, brothers or sisters, married sons or daughters yoki U.S. citizens uchun ajratilgan K-1 fiance category uchun bevosita petition qila olmaydi.

Conditional Green Cards

• Ayrim marriage-based residents ikki yillik conditional permanent residence oladi.
• Form I-751 odatda belgilangan filing period ichida topshiriladi, agar exception yoki waiver qo‘llanmasa.
• Ayrim immigrant investors Form I-829dan foydalanadi.
• Kerakli deadline o‘tib ketishi statusga xavf tug‘dirishi mumkin.
• Divorce har bir conditional resident eligibilitysini avtomatik yo‘qotmaydi, lekin attorney review kerak bo‘lishi mumkin.

Naturalization

• Eligible Green Card holders standart besh yillik yo‘l orqali AQSH fuqaroligiga murojaat qilishi mumkin.
• U.S. citizen bilan married and living in marital union bo‘lgan ayrim applicants uch yillik yo‘lga mos kelishi mumkin.
• Continuous residence, physical presence, good moral character, English, civics, taxes, Selective Service, criminal history, travel va prior immigration history ko‘rib chiqilishi mumkin.

Quyidagi holatlarda harakat qilishdan oldin qualified immigration attorney bilan gaplashing...

• Siz arrested, cited, charged bo‘ldingiz yoki plea agreement taklif qilindi.
• Drug-related incident, domestic-violence accusation yoki protection-order issue bor.
• Siz registered to vote, voted yoki claimed U.S. citizenship qildingiz.
• Siz AQSHdan uzoq muddat tashqarida bo‘ldingiz yoki qaytishda CBP sizni questioned/detained qildi.
• Sizdan Form I-407 imzolash so‘ralmoqda.
• Siz Notice to Appear yoki immigration-court hearing notice oldingiz.
• I-751 yoki I-829 deadline o‘tib ketdi.
• Original Green Card applicationda false information bo‘lgan deb o‘ylaysiz.
• Criminal yoki immigration history bilan international travel rejalashtiryapsiz.

Rasmiy manbalar

Joriy ko‘rsatmalar, formalar va yangiliklar uchun rasmiy davlat manbalaridan foydalaning.